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\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062f (AWID) <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Association for Women&#8217;s Rights in Development (AWID), \u201cThree Decades After Beijing: Where Is the Money for Feminist Organizing?\u201d March 2025, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.awid.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-03\/awid_quiz_a3_eng_digital.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/globalresourcesreport.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GRR_2021-2022_WEB-SinglePage-BW_EN.pdf\">\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645-\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 2021 \u06482022.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Global Philanthropy Project, <em>2021\/2022 Global Resources Report: Government and Philanthropic Support for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex Communities<\/em>, Global Philanthropy Project, 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/globalresourcesreport.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GRR_2021-2022_WEB-SinglePage-BW_EN.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/globalresourcesreport.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GRR_2021-2022_WEB-SinglePage-BW_EN.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awid.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-01\/AWID_Research_WITM_Brief_ENG.pdf\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 0.42 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tenzin Dolker, Where is the Money for Feminist Organizing? Data Snapshots and A Call to Action, AWID, 2021, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awid.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-01\/AWID_Research_WITM_Brief_ENG.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.awid.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-01\/AWID_Research_WITM_Brief_ENG.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2025\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u064f<a href=\"https:\/\/doriafeministfund.org\/\">\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u0651<a href=\"https:\/\/doriafeministfund.org\/\">\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 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Lebanon: A Call to Action for Inclusive Interventions Amidst Crises&#8221;, ReliefWeb, 21 May 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/lebanon\/mapping-and-supporting-womens-rights-and-women-led-organizations-lebanon-call-action-inclusive-interventions-amidst-crises\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/lebanon\/mapping-and-supporting-womens-rights-and-women-led-organizations-lebanon-call-action-inclusive-interventions-amidst-crises<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/conferences\/women\/beijing1995\">\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 1995\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sandie Hanna, <em>What Feminist Funding in the Arab World Looks Like<\/em>, Purposeful, May 2021, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/wearepurposeful.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WTS-Participant-Sandie.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wearepurposeful.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WTS-Participant-Sandie.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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\/<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2023\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cThree Tunisian organisations &#8211; Cartographie Citoyenne, Media Workshop, and the Observatory for Food and Environmental Sovereignty &#8211; issued a joint statement condemning \u2018equating the [Israeli] oppressor with the Palestinian victims dispossessed of their land\u2019 [\u2026] They declared they were severing ties with Rosa Luxemburg and would not engage in any future partnerships\u201d. See &#8220;RLS Palestine and Jordan Staff Slam Silence on Gaza&#8221;, <em>The New Arab<\/em>, 2 November 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/rls-palestine-and-jordan-staff-slam-silence-gaza\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/rls-palestine-and-jordan-staff-slam-silence-gaza<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 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\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\/\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627-\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u063a\u0632\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642-\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\/3442593\u061b\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\/\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627-\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u063a\u0632\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642-\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\/3442593\u061b<\/span><\/a> Donor Tracker, &#8220;Germany Suspends Funding to Palestine&#8221;, <em>Donor Tracker<\/em>, 9 October 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/donortracker.org\/policy_updates?policy=germany-suspends-funding-to-palestine-2023\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/donortracker.org\/policy_updates?policy=germany-suspends-funding-to-palestine-2023<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/medfeminiswiya.net\/2023\/12\/11\/%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b\/?lang=ar\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Maya El Ammar, &#8220;Some feminists stand with Palestine, others not quite. Who are they?&#8221;, Medfeminiswiya, 11 December 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/medfeminiswiya.net\/2023\/12\/11\/some-feminists-stand-with-palestine-others-not-quite-who-are-they\/?lang=en\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/medfeminiswiya.net\/2023\/12\/11\/some-feminists-stand-with-palestine-others-not-quite-who-are-they\/?lang=en<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628!\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c 8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/daraj.media\/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8\/\"><span 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\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645-\u0639\u064a\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Dana El-Sammak, &#8220;Heteronationalism, Religion, and Family Values: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Lebanese Politicians&#8217; Statements Following Attempts to Abolish Article 534&#8221;, <em>Arab Reform Initiative<\/em> (ARI), 11 April 2025, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/publication\/heteronationalism-religion-and-family-values-a-critical-discourse-analysis-of-lebanese-politicians-statements-following-attempts-to-abolish-article-534\/<\/span><\/a>; Kristin Azar, &#8220;Why Can&#8217;t the Queer Activists Raise their Flag in Lebanon?&#8221;, <em>Arab Reform Initiative<\/em> (ARI), 11 April 2025, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%81\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/publication\/why-cant-the-queer-activists-raise-their-flag-in-lebanon\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', 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});<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0634&#8221; \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ibid.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a\/\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Human Rights Watch (HRW), &#8220;Lebanon: Rights Under Threat Amid Crisis&#8221;, 11 January 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/01\/11\/lebanon-rights-under-threat-amid-crisis\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/01\/11\/lebanon-rights-under-threat-amid-crisis<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surveillance_capitalism#Theory\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44925_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Nadine Moawad, &#8220;Feminists in the Panopticon: How Surveillance Capitalism Captures Feminist Movements&#8221;, <em>GenderIT.org<\/em>, 24 July 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/genderit.org\/articles\/feminists-panopticon-how-surveillance-capitalism-captures-feminist-movements\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/genderit.org\/articles\/feminists-panopticon-how-surveillance-capitalism-captures-feminist-movements<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44925_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_44925_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_44925_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_44925_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_44925_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Association for Women&#8217;s Rights in Development (AWID), \u201cThree Decades After Beijing: Where Is the Money for Feminist Organizing?\u201d March 2025, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.awid.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-03\/awid_quiz_a3_eng_digital.pdf<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Global Philanthropy Project, <em>2021\/2022 Global Resources Report: Government and Philanthropic Support for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex Communities<\/em>, Global Philanthropy Project, 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/globalresourcesreport.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GRR_2021-2022_WEB-SinglePage-BW_EN.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/globalresourcesreport.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GRR_2021-2022_WEB-SinglePage-BW_EN.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tenzin Dolker, Where is the Money for Feminist Organizing? Data Snapshots and A Call to Action, AWID, 2021, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awid.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-01\/AWID_Research_WITM_Brief_ENG.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.awid.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-01\/AWID_Research_WITM_Brief_ENG.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a 2025&#8243;\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u062f\u0625\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/doriafeministfund-ugcPost-7360612613275234304-peRo\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/doriafeministfund-ugcPost-7360612613275234304-peRo\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">UNDP and UNHCR, &#8220;Mapping and Supporting Women\u2019s Rights and Women-Led Organizations in Lebanon: A Call to Action for Inclusive Interventions Amidst Crises&#8221;, ReliefWeb, 21 May 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/lebanon\/mapping-and-supporting-womens-rights-and-women-led-organizations-lebanon-call-action-inclusive-interventions-amidst-crises\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/lebanon\/mapping-and-supporting-womens-rights-and-women-led-organizations-lebanon-call-action-inclusive-interventions-amidst-crises<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ibid.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649&#8221; \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c 18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4svkCS2\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/4svkCS2<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), &#8220;Gender Justice&#8221;, FES MENA, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/mena.fes.de\/themes\/gender-justice.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/mena.fes.de\/themes\/gender-justice.html<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 1995\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/conferences\/women\/beijing1995\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/conferences\/women\/beijing1995<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u060c Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/library.fes.de\/pdf-files\/bueros\/beirut\/21196-20240612.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/library.fes.de\/pdf-files\/bueros\/beirut\/21196-20240612.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sandie Hanna, <em>What Feminist Funding in the Arab World Looks Like<\/em>, Purposeful, May 2021, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/wearepurposeful.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WTS-Participant-Sandie.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wearepurposeful.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WTS-Participant-Sandie.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mayli Library (@mayli_library), Instagram profile.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Yasmine Hassan, &#8220;&#8216;We Vet the Funders Now&#8217;: Feminist Funding Lessons from Tunisia and Palestine,&#8221; WILPF, July 3, 2025, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilpf.org\/we-vet-the-funders-now-feminist-funding-lessons-from-tunisia-and-palestine\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.wilpf.org\/we-vet-the-funders-now-feminist-funding-lessons-from-tunisia-and-palestine\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00ab\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Reparative Funding) \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: COFEM Secretariat, \u201cThe Impact of USAID Cuts on SWANA Feminists,\u201d Coalition of Feminists for Social Change (COFEM), 21 July 2025, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cofemsocialchange.org\/the-impact-of-usaid-cuts-on-swana-feminists<\/span> \/<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cThree Tunisian organisations &#8211; Cartographie Citoyenne, Media Workshop, and the Observatory for Food and Environmental Sovereignty &#8211; issued a joint statement condemning \u2018equating the [Israeli] oppressor with the Palestinian victims dispossessed of their land\u2019 [\u2026] They declared they were severing ties with Rosa Luxemburg and would not engage in any future partnerships\u201d. See &#8220;RLS Palestine and Jordan Staff Slam Silence on Gaza&#8221;, <em>The New Arab<\/em>, 2 November 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/rls-palestine-and-jordan-staff-slam-silence-gaza\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/rls-palestine-and-jordan-staff-slam-silence-gaza<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb\u060c 26 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2025\/1\/26\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2025\/1\/26\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629.. \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\/\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627-\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u063a\u0632\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642-\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\/3442593\u061b\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\/\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627-\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u063a\u0632\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642-\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\/3442593\u061b<\/span><\/a> Donor Tracker, &#8220;Germany Suspends Funding to Palestine&#8221;, <em>Donor Tracker<\/em>, 9 October 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/donortracker.org\/policy_updates?policy=germany-suspends-funding-to-palestine-2023\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/donortracker.org\/policy_updates?policy=germany-suspends-funding-to-palestine-2023<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Maya El Ammar, &#8220;Some feminists stand with Palestine, others not quite. Who are they?&#8221;, Medfeminiswiya, 11 December 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/medfeminiswiya.net\/2023\/12\/11\/some-feminists-stand-with-palestine-others-not-quite-who-are-they\/?lang=en\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/medfeminiswiya.net\/2023\/12\/11\/some-feminists-stand-with-palestine-others-not-quite-who-are-they\/?lang=en<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628!\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c 8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/daraj.media\/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/daraj.media\/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8\/<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629!\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u060c 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/manateq.net\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%82\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manateq.net\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%82\/<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f: \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharikawalaken.media\/2025\/02\/26\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.sharikawalaken.media\/2025\/02\/26\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/daraj.media\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7\/\"> \u063a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/daraj.media\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Dana El-Sammak, &#8220;Heteronationalism, Religion, and Family Values: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Lebanese Politicians&#8217; Statements Following Attempts to Abolish Article 534&#8221;, <em>Arab Reform Initiative<\/em> (ARI), 11 April 2025, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/publication\/heteronationalism-religion-and-family-values-a-critical-discourse-analysis-of-lebanese-politicians-statements-following-attempts-to-abolish-article-534\/<\/span><\/a>; Kristin Azar, &#8220;Why Can&#8217;t the Queer Activists Raise their Flag in Lebanon?&#8221;, <em>Arab Reform Initiative<\/em> (ARI), 11 April 2025, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%81\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/publication\/why-cant-the-queer-activists-raise-their-flag-in-lebanon\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c 3 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2023\/10\/lebanon-investigate-assault-on-freedom-march-protesters\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2023\/10\/lebanon-investigate-assault-on-freedom-march-protesters\/<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u00ab\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646: \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064f \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/medfeminiswiya.net\/2023\/10\/02\/%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad\/?lang=ar\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/medfeminiswiya.net\/2023\/10\/02\/%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ad\/?lang=ar<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0631\u062f \u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aiw.lau.edu.lb\/news-events\/images\/Arabic%20Version.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aiw.lau.edu.lb\/news-events\/images\/Arabic%20Version.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ibid.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Human Rights Watch (HRW), &#8220;Lebanon: Rights Under Threat Amid Crisis&#8221;, 11 January 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/01\/11\/lebanon-rights-under-threat-amid-crisis\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/01\/11\/lebanon-rights-under-threat-amid-crisis<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44925_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44925_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44925_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nadine Moawad, &#8220;Feminists in the Panopticon: How Surveillance Capitalism Captures Feminist Movements&#8221;, <em>GenderIT.org<\/em>, 24 July 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/genderit.org\/articles\/feminists-panopticon-how-surveillance-capitalism-captures-feminist-movements\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/genderit.org\/articles\/feminists-panopticon-how-surveillance-capitalism-captures-feminist-movements<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_44925_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_44925_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_44925_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_44925_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_44925_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_44925_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_44925_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_44925_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_44925_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_44925_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_44925_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_44925_1(); var l_obj_Target = 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