{"id":44537,"date":"2026-10-02T12:05:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T10:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=44537"},"modified":"2026-10-02T13:27:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T11:27:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0John Gaventa, <em>Power and Powerlessness<\/em>, University of Illinois Press, 1980.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Chantal Mouffe, <em>The Democratic Paradox<\/em>, Verso, 2000.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 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<em>Poor People\u2019s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail<\/em>, Vintage, 1977.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Asef Bayat, <em>Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East, <\/em>Stanford University Press, 2013.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Srilatha Batliwala, \u201cGrassroots Movements as Transformatory Politics\u201d, <em>Gender and Development<\/em>, 2007.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Islah Jad, \u201cNGOization: Palestinian Women\u2019s Movements\u201d, <em>IDS Bulletin<\/em>, 2004.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Dana El Kurd, <em>Polarized and Demobilized: Legacies of Authoritarianism in Palestine<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 2020<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Iliya Harik, \u201cRethinking Civil Society in the Arab World: The Modernizing Mission,\u201d <em>Journal of Democracy<\/em> 5, No.3, 1994.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221; (NGOization)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Joe Stork and Julie Peteet, \u201cThe NGO Phenomenon in the Arab World,\u201d <em>Middle East Report<\/em>, No. 183, 1993.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Tariq Dana, \u201cThe NGOisation of Palestinian Civil Society: Dependency, Professionalism and the Networked Bureaucracy,\u201d <em>Middle East Critique<\/em> 24, No. 2, 2015.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u201cThe Role and Impact of International Donors on the NGOization of Palestinian Politics,\u201d Social Sciences 7, No. 4, 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Sarah Ben N\u00e9fissa, \u201cNGOs and Governance in the Arab World: Between Patronage and Empowerment,\u201d in <em>NGOs and Governance in the Arab World<\/em>, Cairo Press, 2005.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Islah Jad, \u201cNGOization: Palestinian Women\u2019s Movements.\u201d <em>IDS Bulletin<\/em>, 2004<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Kareem Elbayar, \u201cNGO Laws in Selected Arab States,\u201d <em>International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law<\/em> 7, No. 4 (2005).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Mohamed Abdelaziz, \u201cThe Hard Reality of Civil Society in the Arab World,\u201d Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2020.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646&#8221; \u0647\u0646\u0627:<a href=\"https:\/\/women-now.org\/about-us\/\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/women-now.org\/about-us\/<\/span><\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Devex (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 23 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.devex.com\/organizations\/women-now-for-development-154298\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.devex.com\/organizations\/women-now-for-development-154298<\/span><\/a> \u061b PeaceWomen (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peacewomen.org\/civil-society-organisation\/women-now-development\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.peacewomen.org\/civil-society-organisation\/women-now-development<\/span><\/a> \u0648MADRE (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madre.org\/partner\/women-now-for-development\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madre.org\/partner\/women-now-for-development<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Maria Al-Abdeh and Champa Patel \u201cLocalising\u2019 humanitarian action: reflections on delivering women\u2019s rights-based and feminist services in an ongoing crisis\u201d, <em>Journal of Gender and Development<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/e48501998\">Vol. 27, No. 2, Humanitarian Action and Crisis Response (July 2019)<\/a>, pp. 237-252.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Jumana Abu Jbara, Afnan Abu Yahia, Rama Sabanekh, \u201cLet Me Keep My Childhood: Community Organizing Against Child Marriage, Case Study\u201d, Ahel Website, 2023.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 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Tent by Tent\u201d, Syria Direct <a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/in-lebanon-syrians-fight-child-marriage-tent-by-tent\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/in-lebanon-syrians-fight-child-marriage-tent-by-tent\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Jumana Abu Jbara, Afnan Abu Yahia, and Rama Sabanekh, \u201cLet Me Keep My Childhood: Community Organizing Against Child Marriage, Case Study\u201d, Ahel Website, 2023, page 23.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a 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\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Rand Wahbeh, \u201cThe politics of Karameh: Palestinian Burial Rites Under the Gun\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/43469192\/The_politics_of_karameh_Palestinian_burial_rites_under_the_gun\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/43469192\/The_politics_of_karameh_Palestinian_burial_rites_under_the_gun<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064d \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Captive Corpses, Information Sheet, March 1999, Hamoked, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/download\/199903_captive_corpses_eng.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/download\/199903_captive_corpses_eng.pdf?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062b\u0645 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">:\/\/<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">monitoring<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">documentation<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/6491.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">html<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">#:~:<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">text<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">=<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">On<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Wednesday<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">C<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2014%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%202015,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">exchanges<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">of<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Israeli<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">soldiers<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">bodies<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">versa<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">cardozo<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">yu<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">international<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">law<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">#:~:<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">text<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0641\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u060c <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">31<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Noura Erekat and Rabea Eghbarieh, \u201cThe Jurisprudence of Death: Palestinian Corpses &amp; the Israeli Legal Process\u201c 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">org<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">monitoring<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">&#8211;<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">=<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">On<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Wednesday<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">C<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2014%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%202015,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">exchanges<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">of<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Israeli<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">soldiers<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">bodies<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">versa<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">cardozo<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">yu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">edu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">topics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">international<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">law<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">#:~:<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">text<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">=(3)%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0628\u063a\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0639\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0623\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0641\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u060c <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_42').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_42', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_43');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_44537_1('footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_43');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">43<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_43\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0Noura Erekat and Rabea Eghbarieh, \u201cThe Jurisprudence of Death: Palestinian Corpses &amp; the Israeli Legal Process\u201c 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_43').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_44537_1_43', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_44537_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_44537_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_44537_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_44537_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">OECD, <em>Cuts in Official Development Assistance OECD Projections for 2025 and the Near Term<\/em>, Policy Brief 26 June 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sarah Bush and Jennifer Hadden, \u201cThe End of the Age of NGOs?\u201d, <em>Foreign Affairs<\/em>, 3 July 2025<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0John Gaventa, <em>Power and Powerlessness<\/em>, University of Illinois Press, 1980.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Gene Sharp, <em>From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation<\/em>, The Albert Einstein Institution, 1993.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Steven Lukes, <em>Power: A Radical View<\/em>, Macmillan, 1974.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Chantal Mouffe, <em>The Democratic Paradox<\/em>, Verso, 2000.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward, <em>Poor People\u2019s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail<\/em>, Vintage, 1977.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Asef Bayat, <em>Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East, <\/em>Stanford University Press, 2013.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Srilatha Batliwala, \u201cGrassroots Movements as Transformatory Politics\u201d, <em>Gender and Development<\/em>, 2007.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Islah Jad, \u201cNGOization: Palestinian Women\u2019s Movements\u201d, <em>IDS Bulletin<\/em>, 2004.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Dana El Kurd, <em>Polarized and Demobilized: Legacies of Authoritarianism in Palestine<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Iliya Harik, \u201cRethinking Civil Society in the Arab World: The Modernizing Mission,\u201d <em>Journal of Democracy<\/em> 5, No.3, 1994.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Joe Stork and Julie Peteet, \u201cThe NGO Phenomenon in the Arab World,\u201d <em>Middle East Report<\/em>, No. 183, 1993.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Tariq Dana, \u201cThe NGOisation of Palestinian Civil Society: Dependency, Professionalism and the Networked Bureaucracy,\u201d <em>Middle East Critique<\/em> 24, No. 2, 2015.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Alaa Tartir, \u201cThe Role and Impact of International Donors on the NGOization of Palestinian Politics,\u201d Social Sciences 7, No. 4, 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Sarah Ben N\u00e9fissa, \u201cNGOs and Governance in the Arab World: Between Patronage and Empowerment,\u201d in <em>NGOs and Governance in the Arab World<\/em>, Cairo Press, 2005.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Islah Jad, \u201cNGOization: Palestinian Women\u2019s Movements.\u201d <em>IDS Bulletin<\/em>, 2004<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Kareem Elbayar, \u201cNGO Laws in Selected Arab States,\u201d <em>International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law<\/em> 7, No. 4 (2005).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Mohamed Abdelaziz, \u201cThe Hard Reality of Civil Society in the Arab World,\u201d Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2020.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Shadi Hamid and Tamara Cofman Wittes, \u201cA Flawed Nexus: Civil Society and Democratization in the Middle East,\u201d Middle East Institute, 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646&#8221; \u0647\u0646\u0627:<a href=\"https:\/\/women-now.org\/about-us\/\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/women-now.org\/about-us\/<\/span><\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Devex (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 23 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.devex.com\/organizations\/women-now-for-development-154298\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.devex.com\/organizations\/women-now-for-development-154298<\/span><\/a> \u061b PeaceWomen (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peacewomen.org\/civil-society-organisation\/women-now-development\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.peacewomen.org\/civil-society-organisation\/women-now-development<\/span><\/a> \u0648MADRE (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madre.org\/partner\/women-now-for-development\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madre.org\/partner\/women-now-for-development<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Maria Al-Abdeh and Champa Patel \u201cLocalising\u2019 humanitarian action: reflections on delivering women\u2019s rights-based and feminist services in an ongoing crisis\u201d, <em>Journal of Gender and Development<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/e48501998\">Vol. 27, No. 2, Humanitarian Action and Crisis Response (July 2019)<\/a>, pp. 237-252.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Jumana Abu Jbara, Afnan Abu Yahia, Rama Sabanekh, \u201cLet Me Keep My Childhood: Community Organizing Against Child Marriage, Case Study\u201d, Ahel Website, 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Alica Medini, \u201cIn Lebanon, Syrians Fight Child Marriage Tent by Tent\u201d, Syria Direct <a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/in-lebanon-syrians-fight-child-marriage-tent-by-tent\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/in-lebanon-syrians-fight-child-marriage-tent-by-tent\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Jumana Abu Jbara, Afnan Abu Yahia, and Rama Sabanekh, \u201cLet Me Keep My Childhood: Community Organizing Against Child Marriage, Case Study\u201d, Ahel Website, 2023, page 23.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 6 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Rand Wahbeh, \u201cThe politics of Karameh: Palestinian Burial Rites Under the Gun\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/43469192\/The_politics_of_karameh_Palestinian_burial_rites_under_the_gun\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/43469192\/The_politics_of_karameh_Palestinian_burial_rites_under_the_gun<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Captive Corpses, Information Sheet, March 1999, Hamoked, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/download\/199903_captive_corpses_eng.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/download\/199903_captive_corpses_eng.pdf?<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">alhaq<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">org<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">monitoring<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">documentation<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/6491.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">html<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">#:~:<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">text<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">=<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">On<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Wednesday<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">C<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2014%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%202015,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">exchanges<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">of<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Israeli<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">soldiers<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">bodies<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">versa<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">cardozo<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">yu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">edu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">topics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">international<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">law<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">#:~:<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">text<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">=(3)%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0628\u063a\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0639\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0623\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0641\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u060c <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Noura Erekat and Rabea Eghbarieh, \u201cThe Jurisprudence of Death: Palestinian Corpses &amp; the Israeli Legal Process\u201c 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 6 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u062c\u062b\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/short-url.org\/1p5u5\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/short-url.org\/1p5u5<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0&#8220;\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 10\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jlac.ps\/public\/files\/file\/Publications\/We_Have_Names_En.pdf\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jlac.ps\/public\/files\/file\/Publications\/We_Have_Names_En.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 makaberalarqam) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.makaberalarqam.ps\/public\/files\/Publications\/asmaa%201.pdf\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.makaberalarqam.ps\/public\/files\/Publications\/asmaa%201.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 18 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XWJZ-cRrjwg\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XWJZ-cRrjwg<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuna.net.kw\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2337758&amp;Language=ar\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.kuna.net.kw\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2337758&amp;Language=ar<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 18 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">alhaq<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">org<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">monitoring<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">documentation<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/6491.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">html<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">#:~:<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">text<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">=<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">On<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Wednesday<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">C<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%2014%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%202015,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">exchanges<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">of<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">Israeli<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">soldiers<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">bodies<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/monitoring-documentation\/6491.html#:~:text=On%20Wednesday%2C%2014%20October%202015,exchanges%20of%20Israeli%20soldiers%20bodies.\">.<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">versa<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">cardozo<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">yu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">edu<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">topics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">international<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">law<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">#:~:<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">text<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">=(3)%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0628\u063a\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0639\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0623\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0641\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u060c <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/versa.cardozo.yu.edu\/topics\/international-law#:~:text=(3)%20Notwithstanding%20anything%20contained%20in,the%20purpose%20of%20the%20law.\">.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Noura Erekat and Rabea Eghbarieh, \u201cThe Jurisprudence of Death: Palestinian Corpses &amp; the Israeli Legal Process\u201c 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/44797<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 18 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Anas Tello, Women Now, Community Organizing Advisor, Interview 24 June 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 6 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_44537_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_44537_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_44537_1_52');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 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