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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_43703_1('footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_43703_1('footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_43703_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Haid Haid, \u201cSyria Needs a New Reconstruction Approach,\u201d <em>Al Majalla<\/em>, 10 October 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.majalla.com\/node\/327059\/opinion\/syria-needs-new-reconstruction-approach\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/en.majalla.com\/node\/327059\/opinion\/syria-needs-new-reconstruction-approach<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_43703_1('footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_43703_1('footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_43703_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Haid Haid, \u201cRestoring Stolen Homes and Livelihoods in Post-Assad Syria,\u201d <em>PAX for Peace<\/em>, 8 September 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/news\/restoring-stolen-homes-and-livelihoods-in-post-assad-syria\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/news\/restoring-stolen-homes-and-livelihoods-in-post-assad-syria\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_2').tooltip({ 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\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_43703_1('footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_43703_1('footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_43703_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Haid, \u201cSyria Needs a New Reconstruction Approach.\u201d<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_43703_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_43703_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_43703_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_43703_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_43703_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Haid Haid, \u201cSyria Needs a New Reconstruction Approach,\u201d <em>Al Majalla<\/em>, 10 October 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.majalla.com\/node\/327059\/opinion\/syria-needs-new-reconstruction-approach\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/en.majalla.com\/node\/327059\/opinion\/syria-needs-new-reconstruction-approach<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_43703_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Haid Haid, \u201cRestoring Stolen Homes and Livelihoods in Post-Assad Syria,\u201d <em>PAX for Peace<\/em>, 8 September 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/news\/restoring-stolen-homes-and-livelihoods-in-post-assad-syria\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/news\/restoring-stolen-homes-and-livelihoods-in-post-assad-syria\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_43703_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Haid, \u201cSyria Needs a New Reconstruction Approach.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_43703_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_43703_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Haid, \u201cSyria Needs a New Reconstruction Approach.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_43703_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_43703_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_43703_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_43703_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_43703_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_43703_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_43703_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_43703_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_43703_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_43703_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_43703_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_43703_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_43703_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_43703_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_43703_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_43703_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_43703_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - 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